Ipswich is one of England's oldest towns, and is claimed to be the oldest still continuing town to have been established and developed by the English, with continuous settlement since early Anglo-Saxon times.Ī large Roman fort, part of the coastal defences of Britain, stood at Walton near Felixstowe (13 miles (21 km), and the largest Roman villa in Suffolk (possibly an administrative complex) stood at Castle Hill (north-west Ipswich). In 2020, Ipswich was ranked as an emerging global tourist destination by TripAdvisor. The town has a tourist sector, with 3.5 million people reported to have visited the town in 2016. Ipswich is surrounded by two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB): the Suffolk Coast and Heaths and Dedham Vale. The waterfront is also home to the University of Suffolk campus. The waterfront, south of the town centre on a meander of the River Orwell, offers a picturesque setting with a marina, luxury yachts, high-rise apartment buildings, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. The town centre features the retail shopping district and the historic town square, known as the Cornhill. Ipswich is divided into various quarters, with the town centre and the waterfront drawing the most footfall. The settlement was of great economic importance to the Kingdom of England throughout its history, particularly in trade, with the town's historical dock, Ipswich Waterfront, known as the largest and most important dock in the Kingdom. It has been continuously inhabited since the Saxon period, and is believed to be one of the oldest towns in the United Kingdom. įirst recorded during the medieval period as Gippeswic, the town has also been recorded as Gyppewicus and Yppswyche. It includes the towns of Kesgrave, Woodbridge, Bramford and Martlesham Heath. The Ipswich built-up area is the fourth-largest in the East of England region and the 42nd-largest in England and Wales. It is 67 miles (108 km) northeast of London, and is both on the Great Eastern Main Line railway and the A12 road. Ipswich is the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, after Norwich and Peterborough. It is in East Anglia, about 10 miles (16 km) away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich ( / ˈ ɪ p s w ɪ tʃ/ ( listen)) is a county town and borough in Suffolk, England.
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